Regretfully, Brittany Maynard—the 29-year old woman diagnosed with glioblastoma (terminal brain cancer)—took her own life on November 1st. She moved to Oregon from her home in California so that she could take advantage of the state’s “death with dignity” law, passed in 1997. I will not convict Brittany Maynard of some irredeemable sin nor will I call her a coward. But I will take to task the Christians who support this grisly, inhumane, and impersonal law and reprimand them for their moral cowardice in the face of the seductive platitudes and dishonest pressures of the world—all of which can ultimately be traced back to Satan, the “father of lies.” I will also attempt to forge a solution to the plight of euthanasia—one that can be embraced and promoted by people of any religious faith (or no faith at all) and is consistent with our common, inherent, and immutable human dignity, properly understood.
Over at The Huffington Post, Reverend Chuck
Currie wrote a piece called “BrittanyMaynard Made A Moral Choice.” Yes,
Maynard did make a “moral choice”—if by moral, he means “of a moral nature.” If, however, he means that the choice was
“moral”—as in “good”—then it is my duty to disagree wholeheartedly. The piece is a quandary to me because the
good reverend actually sympathizes with and endorses Maynard’s decision to kill
herself! His main claim reads as
follows:
Death with dignity is
not about freedom, at least not in the way Archbishop Sample understands
it. [The Archbishop holds the view that
there is no freedom to be found in choosing death and that we need to accept
death as a force beyond our control in order to experience true freedom.] We cannot escape death. There is no freedom to change the reality of
human existence. Too often we try to
pretend there is by tying ourselves to machines and medicines that prolong both
life and suffering. Unimaginable human
suffering need not precede eternal life.
Jesus sought to end suffering. It
is difficult to hear a Christian extol suffering as a virtue.
Why,
pray tell, Rev. Currie, is it difficult to hear a Christian extol suffering as
a virtue? After all, it was not beneath God
Himself to suffer for His creatures—rebellious and wicked ones at that—a
gruesome, torturous, and ignoble death on a cross. If suffering is not beneath even the Son of God, why is it that you
believe that we, His mere creatures, have a right to simply “opt out” of life
because it hurts? It sounds to me as
though we have a replay of the Garden of Eden on our hands: the reverend—out of
a fear of death—has bought the serpent’s empty promise—“you will be like gods,
who know good and evil”; euthanasia is the fruit of the tree of which we are
forbidden to eat, and Man, yet again, is falling for the tempter’s lies and
deceit.
Here’s
the thing, reverend: life is always good;
life is always intrinsically good, in
fact. Without life, all other rights and
social goods of which we speak and to which we cling—rights to liberty,
property, free speech, etc.—are merely illusory because life itself is the prerequisite—the ground, so to
speak—for them all. Life does not become
“bad,” “evil,” “not worth living,” or “inherently worthless” just because
suffering, grief, a loss of autonomy and/or rationality, or something else (or
a thousand other something-elses) enter the picture. Nor do pleasant and noble sounding
euphemisms—“aid in dying,” “death with dignity,” “the right to die”—alter the
reality that euthanasia is murder perpetrated upon a sick, scared, and
“consenting” individual. (Think about
how desperately you desire—what you would not give—to end something as minor as
a particularly nasty stomachache.
Consent? Really?) Problems, setbacks, and hardships in life only
make an inherently good gift—life—more unpleasant or difficult to bear. Yes, sometimes life is a cross, reverend, but
it is always one that we should bear gladly for nothing other than sheer love
of our Blessed Lord, supported and strengthened by His Divine graces, favor,
and especially the Sacraments. Jesus
said it Himself: “Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after me cannot
be my disciple” (Lk. 14:27). For these
people, this is their cross. It is not
to be thrown off and cast aside—none of them are, big or small.
Rev.
Currie then proclaims that “[U]nimaginable human suffering need not precede
eternal life,” but this is a false application of the reality of mercy, the
virtue of courage, as well as a dubious view of God Himself. Yes, God is a “god of love” as he says, and
it is precisely because of this awesome
reality (not in spite of it) that we should, in our sufferings, rest in God—who
is Love Itself—not kill ourselves to
escape His embrace. Christians are
called to be courageous, not commit suicide when the going gets rough. Rev. Currie’s view would enshrine in the
minds of people the notion de facto
that only the truly “heroic” (in some Western, secularized sense of the word—think
Superman) could suffer till natural death (i.e., without recourse to suicide
drugs or some other means) what Maynard had suffered. No, all Christians are called to a life of
heroism in Christ, not just the “best ones.”
But Rev. Currie’s standard would implicitly lower that bar, signaling to
Christians (and others) the world over that only the “heroes” can endure the
entirety of end-of-life suffering. Try
telling that to the early martyrs (i.e., “regular” people) when they were being
devoured by lions, reverend.
Additionally,
no one is saying that we must endure all suffering, always. We have access to very creative and effective
pain management treatments nowadays. Do
they always work? Probably not, but that
fact actually makes no difference in this discussion. Pain does not make suicide a viable option. Pain is pain; it is not an excuse to kill
oneself. Extraordinary means of care
need not be utilized, but ordinary means must be. We are not permitted to kill ourselves to avoid
discomfort (massive though that discomfort may be) when ordinary means may
preserve our lives. Try the Catechism on this one.
Now,
as for what can be done to stem the tide in this particular flare-up of the broader
culture war. Obviously, the legislative
process is a must: if we can keep laws like Oregon’s off of the books to begin
with, then there is nothing to rail against or to support. Media portrayal also needs to be monitored. Coverage of stories like this cannot be
allowed to be so sympathetic—at least not without a fight. Brittany Maynard committed suicide. In any other more “traditional” context (e.g.,
she hung herself), that fact would be regrettable and would be lamented with a
thousand tears and a thousand wails.
Now, her action is hailed by society as “courageous,” as if it is the
only viable option for someone in her situation, but this, as we will see, is wrong.
There
are many good arguments against euthanasia—practical, legal, philosophical, and
scientific. Humanlife is inviolable because of our inherent
and immutable human dignity. The current
“right to die” movement will slowly but surely morph into the ugly “obligation to die”
movement. The widespread proliferation
and societal acceptance of euthanasia will lead to the abuse of the weakest and most vulnerable in our societies. Euthanasia promotes
a conception of radically autonomous freedom heretofore unseen in entirety of the
drama that we call human history—one where the will and desire of the
individual is absolute and comes at the expense of the traditional notion of
Man as an interdependent and indispensable part of a community of persons. Laws like Oregon’s will act as teacher, making
it more likely that people seek out euthanization—something that they might have
been less likely to choose otherwise—as the law conditionssociety to be more accepting toward euthanasia. And, finally, the
act itself—necessarily utilizing medical professionals whose formal charge is
to (at the very least) “do no harm”—will create a warped perception of what
medicine is for: life and healing, not death.
While all of these are worthy and powerful arguments, there is one in
particular upon which I would like us to focus.
The
most important thing for us to do as Christians (and any other people of faith
and of good will who abhor suicide) is to love
these people. These people do not want to die. They want to be loved. They
want to not feel like burdens. They want to be loved. It is only when we enter into their suffering,
mirroring Christ Himself who suffered for and with us, that the deathly pallor
and utter despair that these people feel as they crawl toward death can be
transfigured and so reflect the salvific nature of Christ’s Passion. When we suffer with them, we participate in
the divine economy of grace and mercy, mysteriously atoning in some invisible
way (though in no way less real because of that) for the sins of Man.
A
large majority of people (at least in Oregon) cite the “fear of being a burden”
as the reason for their seeking euthanasia—not because of any unmanageable pain
or existential crisis. That should tell
us something. Love is the answer! It is
staring us right in the face, and we fail to see it. Either that or we will not see it. It is too
pure and noble for our culture now, I fear.
As soon as something is inconvenient or makes demands of us, we
run. Marriages are delayed (in part)
because they require sacrifice.
Abortions are had (in part) because babies are a burden, a hassle, a
drag on resources and “free living.” The
societal ethos (typified currently by this euthanasia discussion) of avoiding
suffering at all costs is poisonous and must be repudiated and beaten back.
It
is time we step up to the plate and realize that Man is a social creature, made
for community with his neighbor through and with God. Man is
made for love; indeed, it is his highest calling, given to him by Almighty God. It is time we start showering the people in
these terrible plights with all the love that we can possibly muster.
Love
conquered the world once. I am confident
it will do so again.
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